Where do Polar bears live? Polar bears live in ice-covered seas in the Arctic. Sea ice allows polar bears to obtain seals, which are their principal source of food, as well as rest and reproduce. The polar bear population is organized into 19 subpopulations or units. Canada is home to 60% of the sub-populations. Polar bears are found in the wild in numbers ranging from 22,000 to 31,000.
Where do Polar bears live?
Thirteen of the Arctic Circle’s 19 polar bear populations dwell in Canada, with approximately 15,000 bears. So it’s only placing that we travel to Churchill, Manitoba, Canada to view them for ourselves. Polar bears live in ice-covered seas in the Arctic.
Sea ice allows polar bears to obtain seals, which are their principal source of food, as well as rest and reproduce. The polar bear population is organized into 19 subpopulations or units. Canada is home to 60% of the sub-populations. Polar bears are found in the wild in numbers ranging from 22,000 to 31,000.
Facts about Polar Bears Life:
How Long Do Polar Bears Live?
The polar bear is one of the most powerful predators in the Arctic Circle, weighing in at well over half a ton on average. Despite its terrible reputation as a hunter, the polar bear’s rate of population increase has been under threat in recent years.
Human influence has had such a negative impact on polar bear populations in recent years that the animal is now classified as a threatened species. Seals are the primary prey of polar bears.
Polar bears eat a variety of animals, including seals and reindeer, in addition to seals. Many polar bear populations are at risk of starvation as a result of climate change, shrinking hunting habitats due to melting sea ice, and human intervention.
For thousands of years, polar bears have had a complicated connection with human cultures. They are still powerful symbols in indigenous arctic communities’ religious beliefs, and they played an important role in their hunting rites.
What Is the Average Lifespan of a Polar Bear?
Polar bears can live up to 30 years, but environmental factors can and do shorten their lives; in fact, most polar bears in the wild will not live beyond half of their natural lifespan. Humans have been hunting polar bears for thousands of years, as indicated by the archaeological record; regrettably, the practice continues now.
Climate change’s disastrous effects on global sea temperatures and food chains have wreaked havoc on polar bear habitats and, by consequence, polar bear populations. Warming waters are limiting polar bear food supply and their capacity to hunt seals to a great extent.
Polar Bear Lifespan in Captivity
Polar bears can avoid risks from their natural habitat in captivity, such as attacks from rivals and humans. Because of the safe atmosphere of a zoo and the care provided by zoo veterinarians and other staff members, polar bears can live much longer lives; in fact, a female polar bear named “Debby” is maintained in Canada’s Assiniboine Park Zoo lived to be nearly 42 years old.
Life Cycle of the Polar Bear
Male polar bears compete fiercely for females, and only a small percentage of male polar bears will eventually mate with females. Female polar bears will dig dens in the winter to raise their cubs before emerging in the spring to hunt for seals and maintain a stable body fat supply. Polar bears mature swiftly, and a mother’s guidance of her offspring normally lasts only a few years at most.
Probable Causes of Deaths Among Polar Bears
Polar bears, as one of the major predators in their area, are largely threatened by other polar bears. Polar bear habitat destruction is unfortunately prevalent in the industrialized world, and while some countries prohibit shooting polar bears for meat or fur, the practice of hunting polar bears for meat or fur is nevertheless rather common in other parts of the world.
When alternative food sources are scarce, adult polar bears have been known to eat juvenile polar bears. Adult male polar bears may also fight other polar bears for a variety of reasons, including mate competition or food deprivation. However, human activity in arctic ecosystems is currently posing the greatest threat to polar bear populations.
Human Impact
Humans, unfortunately, have been a major contributor to the degradation of polar bear habitats for many years and are widely regarded as the single greatest threat to polar bear numbers. While the loss of sea ice due to climate change has had a substantial impact on polar bear lifespans, the tumultuous interaction between humans and polar bears appears to date back to prehistoric times.
Many ecologists and other specialists, fortunately, are still dedicated to maintaining polar bear habitats and populations. While the polar bear is still endangered in today’s world, conservation efforts have shown to be successful.
Summary:
Thirteen of the Arctic Circle’s 19 polar bear populations dwell in Canada, with approximately 15,000 bears. Polar bears are found in the wild in numbers ranging from 22,000 to 31,000.
Biggest Threats to Polar Bears:
1. Hunting
Humans in search of food are always a danger to some wild animals. Both officially and criminally, polar bears are hunted. Some Arctic countries have monitoring programs that track the number of polar bears that can be hunted in a given season.
Traditional peoples’ rights and the fact that they hunt polar bears for livelihood are recognized by the International Agreement on the Conservation of Polar Bears. However, if the natural equilibrium of polar bears in the arctic is sufficiently disrupted by human interference with their environment, hunting them may become a worry.
2. Less Habitat
Oil extraction also puts polar bears at risk of losing some of their natural habitats. It would be horrible news if an oil leak occurred where they live in large numbers. There are currently no known means to clean up an oil spill in freezing ocean waters correctly and efficiently.
3. Seismic Blasting
“Seismic blasting” is a technique used by businesses drilling for oil on the ocean floor. This entails using high-powered air guns to hit the ocean floor. The echoes of these underwater blasts are measured to map where oil and gas might be hidden beneath the surface. Oil firms benefit from this, but marine wildlife suffers as a result of the disruption.
4. Poisoning
When a polar bear comes into contact with oil, it may mistakenly eat it when grooming. This can also happen if they consume oil-contaminated prey. The bears may suffer liver and renal damage as a result of eating this toxin, as well as long-term toxicity that can be fatal.
5. Reduced Insulation
Oil exploration in the Arctic benefits economies, yet it can be harmful to the region’s wildlife. Polar bears may be harmed if and when an oil spill occurs, which is almost unavoidable. Their natural insulation is reduced when their fur comes into touch with the oil, making it difficult for them to stay warm.
To stay warm, the bears will have to burn more calories. The number of months’ polar bears can feed appears to be dwindling, putting an additional strain on their survival.
6. Chemicals in Mother’s Milk
Mother polar bears can have high amounts of toxins in their milk due to poisons they eat from seals, in addition to not producing enough chest milk for their kids. This is passed along to their pups, giving them a less healthy start in life than previous generations of polar bears. Scientists are concerned that this will harm their future.
7. Reduced Reproduction
All of the POPs that polar bears consume are impairing their ability to breed. Bears with high POP levels have been shown to have low levels of vitamin A and thyroid hormones in their bodies. Carrying pups to full term can be difficult for female polar bears when their bodies are unable to regulate themselves adequately.
8. Toxic Chemicals in Food
Even when polar bear eats enough, the food they eat is often contaminated with poisons. Some polar bears have significant levels of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in their system, according to the World Wildlife Fund. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and chlorinated insecticides are examples.
Polar bears consume seals, which contain these contaminants. Toxins like POPs build in polar bear fatty tissues, and because these bears are at the top of the food chain, they can consume a lot of toxins. Fatty ringed seals are one of the Arctic’s most polluted mammals.
9. Fewer Cubs
It is true that some polar bears are having fewer babies than in the past, and that fewer of those kids are surviving to adulthood. If this negative tendency continues, their population could be devastated fast.
When polar bear mothers don’t obtain enough food throughout the feeding season, they don’t accumulate enough fat to provide the milk their young need to develop and survive. Cubs may perish as a result of a shortage of food if this occurs. This could eventually lead to the extinction of polar bears in the area.
10. Warming Weather
The vanishing of Arctic ice is one of the greatest challenges facing polar bears these days. Ice isn’t completely disappearing, but it’s becoming scarcer and just for a few months of the year. This has an impact on how much a polar bear can consume. Polar bears eat largely ringed and bearded seals to survive and thrive. These bears are cunning and will wait for a seal to surface near a hole in the ice.
Polar bears, unlike humans, require three square meals each day, every day, to maintain their health. Having enough food on hand is a seasonal thing for them. From late April to mid-July, they consume as much as they can to gain as much weight as possible.
After July, the food supply begins to dwindle as the ice begins to melt. Polar bears enter their “food-free” season after this, during which they may go without food for three to four months at a time. Bears can resume hunting once the polar ice pack begins to build again. However, as the ice packs grow later in the season, some polar bears are finding it difficult to make it through the year.
Summary:
Polar bears may be harmed if and when an oil spill occurs. Their natural insulation is reduced when their fur comes into contact with the oil, making it difficult for them to stay warm. The number of months’ polar bears can feed appears to be dwindling, putting an additional strain on survival.
Polar Bears:
Polar bears are the world’s biggest carnivorous land animals. From the tip of their relatively short tail to the tip of their nose, they are around seven to eight feet long. Male polar bears are significantly larger than female polar bears.
A huge male can weigh over 1,700 pounds, whereas a giant female is almost half that weight (up to 1,000 pounds). Bears can gain up to 50% more weight after a successful hunting season than they do at the start of the following; the majority of this extra weight is fat. The weight of a newborn polar bear is roughly 1.5 pounds.
Many of the physical adaptations of the polar bear assist it in maintaining body heat and coping with its frigid environment. The outer layer of the bear’s fur is hollow and reflects light, giving it a white tint that aids in concealment. The polar bear’s skin is black underneath its fur; this black is only seen on the nose.
Polar bears also have a dense layer of fat beneath their skin that functions as insulation for the body, trapping heat. This is particularly vital during swimming and the bitterly cold Arctic winter. Because of its great size, the bear’s surface area exposed to the cold per unit of body mass (pounds of meat) is reduced, generating heat.
The footpads of polar bears feature a “non-slip” surface that allows them to gain a grip on slick ice. Polar bears have big, flattened feet with significant webbing between their toes, which helps them swim and walk on ice.
By spreading the polar bear’s weight as it walks, the wide paws prevent sea ice from shattering. Polar bears, unlike other bear species, are classified as “marine mammals,” along with seals, sea lions, walruses, whales, and dolphins, due to their webbed feet.
They are, however, still bears. The brown bear, which still ekes out a living along the Arctic waters’ northern shores, developed into the polar bear one to three million years ago. Unlike the giant polar bear, which may grow to enormous proportions on a diet of numerous seals, its Arctic relative is small, has poor reproduction rates, and avidly eats nearly anything in its habitat.
Polar bears have evolved another trait that distinguishes them from their ancestors, whereas most polar bears do not den, all brown bears do. Grizzly bears must den when their food is covered in snow during the winter because there is nothing to eat. Most polar bears, on the other hand, have year-round access to their preferred food (seals), therefore they don’t need to den.
Adult ladies who are pregnant are an exception. Polar bear mothers must den to give birth to their tiny newborn cubs in a warm, safe habitat; dens can be 38 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than the outside temperature. In the freezing conditions of the far north, the cubs would otherwise perish.
Facts:
Range:
Polar bears can be found north of the Arctic Circle to the North Pole. In Manitoba, Canada’s Hudson Bay, there are some populations south of the Arctic Circle. Polar bears can be found in Alaska, Canada, Russia, Greenland, and parts of Norway’s northern islands, such as Svalbard.
Polar bears rely on sea ice that builds over the open waters where they hunt for seals. When sea ice is not available, they will spend time on land (and most pregnant polar bear females make their dens onshore near the coast). Polar bears are strong swimmers who can swim long distances between the shore and the sea ice if necessary.
They may drown if a storm develops during these increasingly extended travels (induced by the warming water). These long swims and storms can be challenging for cubs. Polar bears frequently swim between floating ice islands during instances of ice breakdown.
Permanent, multi-year ice that never melts is more important to polar bears than annual ice that melts and reforms every year; this multi-year ice is becoming increasingly rare, but it will likely persist for longer in the island archipelago of northwest Canada than in Alaska or off Russia’s northern coast.
Diet:
Polar bears, unlike other bear species, eat virtually solely meat (carnivorous). They primarily consume ringed seals, but they may also consume bearded seals. Seals are hunted by polar bears that wait for them to come to the surface of the sea ice to breathe.
The polar bear will grasp the seal as it approaches the surface and pulls it onto land to feast. Walruses and whale corpses are also eaten by them. Polar bears will seek out bird eggs and other food sources, but none are plentiful enough to support their high body mass and dense numbers.
Seal pups, which are born and reside in burrows in the Arctic ice, are another major food source in most areas. The polar bear recognizes these dens based on smell and other cues, then pounces through the den’s roof to seize the baby seals.
The availability of seal pups in Hudson Bay is becoming increasingly limited as the ice melts earlier. Polar bears are at the top of the food chain in the Arctic; they consume everything and nothing eats them (save native hunters).
Behavior:
Except while mating, when female nursing her cubs form a family group, or when a food source such as a beached whale attracts a large number of bears, polar bears live solitary lives.
Young polar bears spending the summer ashore on the Hudson Bay shoreline will frequently play with their siblings. Polar bears have been observed playing with tethered sled dogs near Churchill on the Hudson Bay shore, even though they might easily kill them.
Life History:
As the Arctic temperatures begin to climb in late spring, polar bears begin to procreate. They don’t become pregnant at the time of breeding, like other bear species, because the tiny embryo (or blastocyst) will not deposit in the female’s uterus until the fall when true gestation begins.
This is known as delayed implantation, and it allows a female bear to examine her physiological status before beginning the process of gestation, birthing, nursing, and carrying her young for the next three years. Following implantation, the real gestation period is only about 60 days.
It indicates that a polar bear female carrying a blastocyst must reach a bodyweight of at least 490 pounds to have the blastocyst implant and begin gestation in the Hudson Bay population, where the reproductive biology of polar bears has been most extensively researched.
If this barrier is not met, the blastocyst will reabsorb, and the female will continue to hunt seals during the winter in the hopes of becoming fatter the following year and being able to carry a viable pregnancy.
A pregnant female will dig a den in a snowbank and begin the process of gestation in the early winter. Pregnant females may enter dens at any time between early October and December, depending on the location.
Exiting the den occurs between late February and early April. The majority of females make their homes in a snowdrift on land, but some also make their dens on floating sea ice.
Females in Hudson Bay may dig a cave in the ground instead, although they do so in regions where snow can accumulate and provide insulation. Female polar bears give birth to offspring in the end of winter in some of the world’s coldest locations. The most usual litter size is two cubs, however, litters of one, three, or even four cubs have been known to occur.
Female polar bears in the Hudson Bay region fast for the longest duration of time known in any mammal species. Before denning and in dens, the animals fast for an average of 180 to 186 days. Pregnant women in Hudson Bay have been known to fast for up to 240 days.
Because of the extended period of fasting, this species is particularly vulnerable to environmental changes such as climate change, which limits the amount of time available to build up the fat reserves needed to survive fasting and carry out a successful pregnancy.
The cubs are fully reliant on their mother when they are born. They stay in the den until spring when they emerge and begin exploring the world while their mother goes out to the ice to capture the seals she needs to replace the weight she’s lost during her fasting.
The cubs will learn how to catch seals from their mother during the next two years, as well as gain the other abilities required to survive and grow to adult size.
Typically, cubs stay with their mother until they are two and a half years old, but they may stay for a year longer or shorter in some situations. Every three years, if the mother replenishes her fat reserves properly, she can have a litter of cubs that live till weaning.
When food becomes scarce, the time between successful litters becomes longer, and litter sizes become lower. Polar bears can live to reach 30 years old in the wild, but this is quite rare. The majority of adults die before they reach the age of 25.
Females will no longer be able to successfully deliver and nurture a small number of cubs due to the changing environment in Hudson Bay. Adult bears will survive until they die of old age if this occurs, and the population will be doomed.
As the amount of Arctic ice continues to decline, scientists are concerned that this trend will begin to emerge in the more northern polar bear populations.
Conservation:
Due to climate change, polar bears are in grave danger of extinction. Due to expected climate change, the polar bear became the first vertebrate species to be designated as vulnerable under the US Endangered Species Act in 2008.
The polar bear was categorized as threatened by the Secretary of the Interior, but the Endangered Species Act’s safeguards were limited, putting the polar bear’s future in doubt.
The polar bear’s main threat is the loss of its sea ice habitat as a result of climate change. The polar bear, as its scientific name suggests (Ursus maritimus), is a marine mammal that spends significantly more time at sea than it does on land.
The polar bear earns its existence on Arctic ice, which is why climate change poses such a major threat to its survival. Climate change has several negative consequences for polar bears.
The polar bears must live on land until the bay freezes in the fall, when they may hunt on the ice again, in the southern parts of their habitat near Hudson Bay, Canada, where there is no sea ice during the summer. These bears eat very little or nothing while on land in the summer.
The ice-free period in Hudson Bay has grown by an average of 20 days in the last 20 years, reducing the polar bear seal hunting season by roughly three weeks. The ice begins to freeze later in the fall, but the bears have a particularly difficult time with the early spring ice melt.
They have a shorter window of opportunity to hunt during the key season when seal pups are born, and their bear weight has reduced by 15%. The bears are having fewer babies, and the number of cubs that survive to adulthood is falling. Furthermore, the time between successful litters is increasing.
As a result, the Hudson Bay population has decreased by over 20%. The trends identified in Hudson Bay are now beginning to manifest in further northern populations, and are particularly well documented on Alaska’s north shore, but appear to be the case worldwide.
Beyond the obvious habitat loss, ice retreat has ramifications. The remaining ice is further from the beach, making it more difficult to access. Polar bears must swim progressively long lengths from shore to reach the ice after each summer in the Arctic, requiring them to swim increasingly long distances from shore. Worse, the last of the sea ice is over deep, barren areas with less prey.
The wider gap between the ice and the land contributes to rougher wave conditions, making the bears’ swim from the shore to the sea ice more dangerous. Four drowned polar bears were discovered in the Beaufort Sea in 2004 by researchers. Biologists ascribed the drowning to a mix of retreating ice and harsher seas, something they had never seen before.
A female polar bear reportedly swam for nine days nonstop across the Beaufort Sea before reaching an ice floe in 2011, losing 22 percent of her weight and her cub as a result of rapid ice melt. According to the US Geological Survey, two-thirds of polar bears will be extinct by 2050 as sea ice melts due to climate change.
Why do polar bears have white fur?
Polar bears have white fur to help them blend in with their surroundings. In Arctic conditions, their coat is so perfectly camouflaged that it can be mistaken for a snowdrift. The polar bear’s coat is unusual in that it lacks white pigment; in fact, the polar bear’s skin is black and its hairs are hollow. They have a double-layered coat that protects them from the cold Arctic air and a dense layer of body fat that keeps them warm while swimming.
What do polar bears eat?
The polar bear is the most carnivorous member of the bear family, surviving mostly on a diet of ringed seals due to their high-fat requirements. The stomach of a polar bear can retain the food equivalent of 15% to 20% of its body weight, and its digestive system absorbs about 84 percent of the protein and 97 percent of the fat it consumes.
How successful are polar bear hunts?
A common polar bear hunting technique involves the bear standing completely motionless beside a seal’s breathing hole for hours—or even days—waiting for the seal to come up for air. Seals are slippery and well-designed to avoid polar bears; depending on the time of year and other factors, a polar bear may only catch one or two out of every ten seals it hunts.
Are polar bears good swimmers?
Polar bears are skilled swimmers who can maintain a six-mile-per-hour speed by paddling with their front paws and keeping their hind legs flat like a rudder. To aid in swimming, its paws are partially webbed. Polar bears are categorized as marine mammals since they spend most of their time on the Arctic Ocean’s sea ice.
Why do polar bears like to keep them clean?
Polar bears enjoy keeping their fur clean since it aids in the insulation capabilities of their coat. Fur that is filthy, matted, or moist is ineffective as an insulator. Polar bears frequently wash after feeding by going for a swim or rolling in the snow. Polar bears also roll in the snow to cool off; despite their tough environment, they are susceptible to overheating.
How big are polar bears when they are born?
When polar bears are born, they are about the size of an adult guinea pig. Twins are frequently born to moms, and cubs spend roughly 28 months with their mothers. Males measure around eight-nine feet from nose to tail when fully grown, while females measure about six-seven feet. They have a 20–25-year lifespan.
What is WWF doing to protect polar bears?
To best safeguard polar bears, it’s critical to learn as much as possible about them. WWF collects eDNA (also known as environmental DNA) from polar bear tracks left in the snow as one method of doing so.
Scientists can recover DNA from a sample of water or soil since animals naturally shed DNA through their ordure, skin, and hair. Most mammal species, as well as birds, reptiles, amphibians, insects, plants, and even bacteria and viruses, will be able to benefit from DNA sampling, which will be faster, cheaper, and less invasive than existing techniques of population monitoring.
Climate change, conflict resolution, population monitoring, and industrial impact reduction are all priorities for WWF. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has successfully lobbied for the adoption of a global polar bear management plan.
To help prevent conflict and keep towns and bears safe, WWF supports community projects in Alaska and Russia such as local polar bear patrol teams, enhanced lighting near public places, electric fencing, bear-proof food storage containers, and warning measures for when bears enter communities.
Funny Facts:
Polar bears are categorized as marine mammals because they spend so much time in the water. Ursus maritimus, the scientific name for the polar bear, means “sea bear.” Brown bears developed into polar bears to survive in harsh northern climates.
Polar bears are the world’s largest terrestrial predators, with giant males reaching heights of more than 11 feet (3.3 meters) on their hind legs and weighing more than 1,700 pounds (770 kilograms).
- Polar bears do not hibernate during the winter months, unlike black and brown bears, because that is when sea ice forms, which the polar bears require to hunt seals.
- Polar bears communicate with each other by grunting, growling, roaring, or squealing when necessary or playing. What does it sound like when a polar bear roars? We took to the streets to ask this straightforward inquiry.
Summary:
Polar bears are the world’s biggest carnivorous land animals. A huge male can weigh over 1,700 pounds, whereas a giant female is almost half that weight (up to 1,000 pounds). Bears can gain up to 50% more weight after a successful hunting season.
Frequently Asked Questions:
Following are the questions usually people ask about this keyword:
1: Where do polar bears live in Canada?
They live in ice-covered areas across Canada, from the Yukon and the Beaufort Sea to Newfoundland and Labrador in the east. They also cover the area between Northern Ellesmere Island and James Bay. Canada is home to two-thirds of the world’s polar bear population.
2: Are there polar bears in BC?
Many grizzly bears and black bears live in British Columbia’s distinctive Pacific rainforest ecology. Churchill, Manitoba, also known as the “Polar Bear Capital of the World,” is the next stop on your polar bear vacation in Canada. You may fly or take the train from Winnipeg to Churchill, Manitoba.
3: Do polar bears live in Manitoba?
The population of polar bears in the western Hudson Bay area, which stretches from the Manitoba-Ontario border to Chesterfield Inlet in Nunavut, is estimated to be around 935. From mid-November to mid-July, the majority of the people spend most of their time on Hudson Bay’s ice.
4: Are there polar bears in Iceland?
Polar bears are not native to Iceland, but they do show up on occasion and are hence categorized as vagrants. From the beginning of human settlement on the island to the present day, there is information on little over 600 polar bears that have been reported as having landed in Iceland.
5: Are there polar bears in Alberta?
Bears are not uncommon in northern Alberta… The polar bear, the largest of the bear species and an icon of the Canadian north, is only claimed by provinces and territories with Arctic coastlines, such as Manitoba, Ontario, the Northwest Territories, and Nunavut.
6: Are there polar bears in Winnipeg?
Churchill and its polar bear population are famed in Manitoba, but when polar bears become orphaned and need to be rescued, they are transported to a fantastic zoo and rescue center in Winnipeg. There are currently nine polar bears living in Winnipeg, and you should visit them.
7: Do polar bears live in Alaska?
In polar locations, polar bears are most common near coasts and the southern edge of the ice pack. They can be found in Alaska’s Far North and Western Arctic regions, generally on frozen seas but occasionally on land near settlements like Barrow and Kotzebue.
8: How many polar bears live in Canada?
Around 16 000 polar bears live in Canada, out of a total of 20 000 to 25 000 in the world’s arctic regions. It’s no surprise that the polar bear, as a symbol of Canada’s wildlife history, holds such cultural value for Canadians.
9: Where are polar bears in Canada in summer?
Only about 17,000 polar bears live in Canada, out of a total of 25,000 worldwide, and Churchill, Manitoba, is by far the greatest spot to watch them. Every year, their presence on the margin of Hudson Bay is nearly certain.
10: Are polar bears in Norway?
The Svalbard Archipelago, located north of mainland Norway in the Arctic Ocean, is one of the few sites in the world where polar bears can be seen in the wild. The world’s polar bear population is estimated to be between 20,000 and 26,000, with the largest numbers in Canada, Alaska, Greenland, and Russia.
Conclusion:
The polar bear is a marine mammal that spends more time at sea than on land. The polar bear earns its existence on Arctic ice, which is under threat due to climate change. Due to expected climate change, the polar bear became the first vertebrate species to be designated vulnerable under the US Endangered Species Act.
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