What is kidney?
Kidneys are the most important ■■■■■ of our body. Kidneys are located in our body below rib cage and kidneys are of bean-shaped. There are two kidneys in each body and each is of the size of a fist. The one is on the one side of spine and the other on another side. The size of kidney varies in children and in adults. The adult humans have kidney of almost 12 centimeters of size.
What is kidney failure? Kidney failure is the dysfunction of kidney in which kidneys stop filtering the waste products and there is problem in urination and urinary bladder is affected. Kidney failure is the condition in which kidney stops filtering blood.
What are the functions of Kidney?
The major purpose of kidney is Filtration. Normal kidney filter about half cup of blood in every 60 sec and they also filter extra water to make urine. Kidneys are there to remove waste products and extra fluids from body to regulate to nutrients and these products are removed through urination.
There are several functions of kidneys but basic functions are;
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Hormones - Kidneys play vital role in production of hormones like erthryopoietin which helps in controlling the salts level in body, regulation of water in body and to control blood pressure. It also helps in the formation of red blood cells.
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pH Regulation - Kidneys work to modulate ions and restricts blood plasma from becoming very acidic or basic in quantity.
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Osmolarity - Kidney functions as to keep extracellular fluids from becoming much dilute or much concentrated and keeps the balanced in both with respect to body fluids.
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Ion Concentration - Kidneys helps to maintains the balanced or constant concentration of ions like sodium, potassium, magnesium etc.
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Excretion - Kidneys also helps in the excretion of water wastes products and other toxic fluids in urination from the body.
What is Kidney Failure?
Kidney failure means that disfunction of kidney and kidney stopped to work properly. In this case of failure serious disorders can occur.
kidney failure occurs when your kidney stops filtering your wastes from blood. Kidney looses its filtering ability and various wastes accumulate in your body which changes you blood level and disturbs the level of concentration of ions.
What are causes of kidney failure?
Kidney failure can be due to many health issues. If you have other health diseases, then those can affect your kidney functions.
But proper causes which promotes kidney failure are;
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High BP - The main cause of kidney failure which leads to end stage failure is high blood pressure. High blood pressure of a person has serious effects on brain and other organs of body mainly on kidneys which leads to failure of kidney.
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Glomerulonephritis - This is a disease in which kidney’s filtering unit called glomeruli stops working and restricts filtration that damages kidney. In most cases, its cause is unknown and other diseases effects glomeruli.
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Diabetes - Person having diabetes have risks to kidney failure. High blood sugar level in diabetes patients can cause disfunction of kidney and leads to failure.
What is the treatment of kidney failure?
There are two treatments for kidney failure, These are;
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Hemodialysis - One treat for acute kidney failure is dialysis. In this treatment, patients blood is cleaned and passed through machines for filtration purpose. Dialysis can be done at home or at dialysis centers.
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Transplant - If the patient is suffering from chronic form of kidney failure then the only treatment is transplantation. Transplantation of a kidney is expensive and everyone can’t afford it but its the only solution if your kidneys are failed and you are on the verge of death.
What are the early signs of kidney failure?
There are many signs of kidney failure because they change our health and body fluid levels. Some of the sign of kidney failure are;
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Low urine output or excretion
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Waste fluid collects in body causes swelling in legs and foots
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Fatigue
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Shortness of breath
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Disorder in concentration of body fluids
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Nausea
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Disturbing heartbeat
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Weakness
Frequently Asked Questions
Kidney failure is the serious disorder. People who are suffering from this disease ask some questions which are;
What happens when you have kidney failure?
There will be tiredness and weakness because your body needs clean blood to function properly. Untreated uremia may cause seizures or coma and it can lead to an end in death. If your kidneys fails completely, then you are in need undergo dialysis or kidney transplant.
Can kidney failure cured?
If you are having start with kidney problem, then it can be cured with medicines and dialysis to reduce symptoms and to clear the kidney disease. But if you are having an last stage kidney damage, then their is not any cure for chronic stage of kidney failure. the only treatment is of transplant which is end level treatment.
How can I improve my kidney function?
There are several methods to help your kidney in functioning properly. These are;
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Drink plenty of water and stay hydrated.
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Keep your BP in control and check regularly
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Eat healthy food
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Maintain your body weight to reduce pressure on kidneys
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Restrict smoking and alcohol.
How long does it take to die when kidneys fail?
If you are having early stage failure, then there are chances to get cured by treatment or by transplant. But if you are having a renal failure of chronic stage and treatment is not working then this is death frisk. In this case, affected person may survive longer than two to three weeks.
Conclusion
What is kidney failure? Kidney are the most important ■■■■■ of our body and they function major roles in our body. Our body fluids and wastes products are regulated by kidneys. Kidney failure of every type is risky and there is need to proper cue for the disease of kidney. If you having early stage, consult with medical specialist to restrict the problem from start.