HTML isn’t just an acronym—it’s short for HyperText Markup Language. HTML is used to mark content to be displayed on the World Wide Web and all other sorts of internet-connected devices. It makes websites possible, so it’s one of the most important technologies to master if you want your site to be relevant in this day and age.
Understanding HTML
HTML is a programming language. It’s used to create documents that are capable of being displayed in the browser. As the HTML specification has evolved, it handles more than just web pages. Nowadays, you can find HTML on all sorts of devices.
HTML files are text files with markup tags <> indicating instructions for your Web browser or other software applications to display content. The file extension for an HTML document is .html . For example, if you have a file called “my-document.html” , it may look something like this when opened in a text editor :
My First Heading
Lorem ipsum dolor sitet…
My Second Heading
.Benefits of HTML
HTML is a very powerful tool and there are many benefits to it. It allows you to create web pages and websites which can easily be accessed from anywhere in the world using only a web browser such as Firefox, Safari, or Internet Explorer (although not all browsers support all features). People can access these sites on either desktop computers or laptop ones; this makes it very easy for people to surf the internet and use your websites if they need to do so.
You may have heard about HTML before but don’t really know what it does or why you would want to use it. Web developers will tell you that it’s so simple even a child can learn how to code at school - this isn’t exactly true, however, no knowledge of programming is required to use it. All you need to know is how to write simple sentences and phrases that contain formatting; then use these in your HTML codes in order to give them the correct appearance and features on webpages and websites.
1. HTML is free and easy to learn
HTML coding isn’t difficult to learn, however, it can seem very confusing at first - even for experienced developers! The main problem with learning any new skill is not knowing where to start; this is also true of HTML as there are a lot of codes out there which you’ll have no idea how to use until someone teaches you what they actually do. This leaves people thinking that HTML is too complicated and hard so giving up before they’ve even started. In spite of this, the benefits listed above should help ease your fears as you read on as I will try my
Anyone can use HTML because all you need in order to start using it is a text editor like Notepad (a simple, basic program that usually comes with most operating systems). Depending on who taught you, some people might tell you that HTML should only be used by professionals - but this simply isn’t true! All kinds of people can benefit from learning HTML, no matter their age or profession as this feature alone makes the language worthwhile. Once you have opened up your text editor and written your very first HTML webpage then saved it onto your computer, you can share it with anyone through email or upload it to a website - the choice is yours.
HTML is a very powerful tool and there are many benefits to it. It allows you to create web pages and websites which can easily be accessed from anywhere in the world using only a web browser such as Firefox, Safari, or Internet Explorer (although not all browsers support all features). People can access these sites on either desktop computers or laptop ones; this makes it very easy for people to surf the internet and use your websites if they need to do so.
You may have heard about HTML before but don’t really know what it does or why you would want to use it. Web developers will tell you that it’s so simple even a child can learn how to code at school - this isn’t exactly true, however, no knowledge of programming is required to use it.
All you need to know is how to write simple sentences and phrases that contain formatting; then use these in your HTML codes in order to give them the correct appearance and features on webpages and websites.
2. Simple coding for complex features
The fact is that HTML can do a lot of things that are very easy to do compared to other programming languages. You may find, for example, that it’s much simpler to have columns on your webpage with the use of just one line of codes - this must be done in other languages by using nested arrays and it can get very complicated. The reality is that you don’t need to know how to code or have knowledge of programming languages in order to create webpages or websites with HTML - all you need is the ability to read and write sentences and phrases with formatting.
3. Make changes yourself without having to edit a single line of code (not recommended)
If you’re not too confident in your coding and HTML skills and don’t want to make any changes yourself, there’s always the option of asking someone else to do it for you. The best thing about this is that you can still provide instructions on what needs changing - for example, I may tell the programmer that I want them to remove a paragraph from my blog post or add a comment section at the end - and they’ll do it for me. If the person is happy with their work, they will be more likely to give me another call in the future when I need something else done. This could save you time in the long term as you won’t have to spend hours every day making the changes yourself, which may be frustrating for you if you’re not coding-savvy.
HTML is a very powerful tool and there are many benefits to it. It allows you to create web pages and websites which can easily be accessed from anywhere in the world using only a web browser such as Firefox, Safari, or Internet Explorer (although not all browsers support all features). People can access these sites
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Sign in to Google
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Goolge+
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Facebook
4. Be able to publish more often
Make changes yourself without having to edit a single line of code (not recommended. Anyone can use HTML because all you need in order to start using it is a text editor like Notepad (a simple, basic program that usually comes with most operating systems). Depending on who taught you, some people might tell you that HTML should only be used by professionals - but this simply isn’t true! All kinds of people can benefit from learning HTML, no matter their age or profession as this feature alone makes the language worthwhile. Once you have opened up your text editor and written your very first HTML webpage then saved it onto your computer, you can share it with anyone through email or upload it to a website - the choice is yours.
Who should learn HTML?
There are many types of people who will benefit from learning HTML, for example:
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Hobbyists or amateurs who want to publish their own content online but don’t know where to start
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Webmasters in need of an easy way to help build their websites without having to pay somebody else
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Anyone wanting to self-improve in regards to web design and development skills
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Students wanting examples for projects on how real websites look when coded correctly
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Professional web designers looking for ways in which they can improve their skills and save time
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People working in the computer industry who want to expand their knowledge and skills as this is a very useful feature.
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Get yourself noticed by building your own website which can be accessed from anywhere in the world
There are so many benefits to learning HTML, even if it’s just for fun or leisure. You could build a portfolio of your work online and show everyone what you’re capable of and at the same time, you’re helping yourself improve on important web design and development skills which will benefit you greatly in the future.
Summary
Some people may try and tell you that HTML is old-fashioned, but actually, it’s still used today as we speak by millions of people each day - only now there are newer languages available such as CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) and JavaScript. But don’t let that put you off - HTML isn’t obsolete but it is still very useful.
Who should learn HTML?
There are many types of people who will benefit from learning HTML, for example:
-
Hobbyists or amateurs who want to publish their own content online but don’t know where to start
-
Webmasters in need of an easy way to help build their websites without having to pay somebody else
-
Anyone wanting to self-improve in regards to web design and development skills
-
Students wanting examples for projects on how real websites look when coded correctly
-
Professional web designers looking for ways in which they can improve their skills and save time
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People working in the computer industry
HTML tags always come in pairs, and the second tag has an opening slash before it:
. The first tag is always an open angle bracket, a word or acronym, a vertical bar (also known as a pipe), and a closing angle bracket: <. The name for this type of angle bracket is “less-than,” because it points to something smaller. The second tag is always the corresponding closing part of the HTML instruction: >. In this example, there are three tags—two open-angle brackets and one vertical bar.
To create HTML pages you need not be on your computer. There are many text editors available for free, but some of the most popular options include Notepad++, Sublime Text, and Atom.
HTML combines text with markup tags to specify how that HTML code should be displayed in a web browser. The interpretation of these markup tags is generally left up to the reader’s device or software program. HTML was developed by scientists working in CERN and other institutions around the world. It was initially designed to publish physics research papers online. Since then, it has gone through several revisions and is now at version
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is a standard coding language used to create web pages. The language is easy to learn and use because it’s designed with simplicity in mind. What makes HTML so effective for creating websites is that website creators can use the language to express their creativity while still having control over how content appears on their site. There are three different types of HTML, but this article will focus mainly on HTML4 which was created in 1997. It’s not uncommon for older sites to have code written in earlier iterations of the language, but if you’re just starting out then be sure that your code uses at least HTML4 before getting too far into things.
Advantages of HTML
HTML is a powerful language and has several benefits to website creators. First, it’s very flexible and allows beginners and experts alike to do a wide variety of things with their sites. HTML does this by offering several different tags that website creators can insert into their code depending on what they want to accomplish on their site. Tags are what separates HTML from other coding languages because the tags themselves contain basic commands that tell websites how to display content or load new pages when someone clicks on links.
You’d be surprised at just how many things you can do with HTML even if you don’t know anything about programming. For example, say you wanted your entire web page background color to change whenever people clicked on a particular or button:
First, you’d click on the “background” button in your HTML editor. Then, you’d search for the background-color attribute and enter a hex code for your new color.
That’s all there is to it! You can even use hex codes for your colors instead of picking from color text boxes if you want to be more creative with your site’s style.
As you can see, HTML is very flexible and allows website creators to quickly change things like their background color, font typeface or size, or even their whole page layout without having to download any other programs that may slow down their system.
Summary
The best part about it is that once you learn the basics of HTML, you’ll be able to apply them across many different sites. Plus, if you ever have a question about something, just ask the customer support team at your HTML editor and they’ll be happy to help.
What is HTML5?
HTML5 is the latest version of HTML. It was created by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) in 2014.
HTML5 has several benefits over previous versions of HTML, one of them being that it’s compatible with all devices. So if you’ve ever wanted to create a website but weren’t sure what would work best for your audience then now is the time to start learning about HTML. You can rest assured that users will be able to view your site no matter what kind of device they’re using since this version of HTML allows sites to adapt on the fly to fit any screen size. Furthermore, this adaptation works with smartphones, tablets, laptops or desktops so site creators don’t have to worry about catering their sites to a certain group of people.
Some of the other benefits of html5 include support for multimedia, geolocation, web worker threads, offline storage, device motion & orientation data, HTML templates, canvas elements, cross-document messaging, custom data attributes, new input types (e.g. date picker), and more. If you’re looking for an easy way to keep track of all the changes that html5 brings then check out this website. It provides a visual timeline with information on new tags, events, functions, and APIs added in each version of HTML.
HTMLvs Flash
There are several differences between these two coding languages so it’s important to understand them before deciding which one to use when creating your website or app. For example, the greatest benefit that html5 has over flash is availability. The majority of people can access websites made in HTML while only users with specific software installed will be able to visit a site made in flash. In addition, it’s much easier to build an interactive website using HTML since this coding language supports multimedia and animation
Example of Html
.<.!DOCTYPE>
.<.HTML>
.
<.title> Web page title<./title>
<./head>
<.body>
.<.h1>Write Your First Heading<…/h1>.
<.p>Write Your First Paragraph.<./p>
<./html>
.
Summary
Plus, there are no restrictions when using certain tags or Doctypes as you’ll find with flash. However, flash does have better performance due to its vector graphics and GPU acceleration features.
Tag Description
In HTML, a tag is a specific instruction that tells the HTML renderer how to display one or more content objects on the screen. Tags are identifiers defined in angle brackets. When opening a tag, you have to include its name inside the less-than and greater-than characters ( < >).
When closing a tag, you also have to include these characters except for the slash before them ( < />): it means that this character is an open tag while / closes it. A few tags do not require a slash: < be> tag inserts a line break which is commonly used on web pages;
tag creates an horizontal rule on the page;
There are many kinds of HTML tags, which you can check in the list below:
Heading
Creates a heading 1 < h2>.< /h2> Creates a heading 2 <
h3>… Creates a heading 3 .
The < h1>…< /h1>, < h2>…< /h2>, < h3>…< /h3>, etc., tags are used to create headings for your content. The heading number indicates how important the content is.
For example: if you write three levels of headings i.e.: heading 1, then heading 2, and finally heading 3, the browser will display them one above another with decreasing importance i.e.: level 1 > level 2 >. There are 6 different types of headers available for you to use when writing your web pages. Make sure when opening or closing any tag you include the forward-slash “/” before the tag name when writing it in HTML or XHTML.
| Features | Html | Html5 |
| definition | A hypertext markup language (HTML) is the primary language for developing web pages. | HTML5 is a new version of HTML with new functionalities with markup language with Internet technologies. |
| Multimedia support | Language in HTML does not have support for video and audio. | HTML5 supports both video and audio. |
| Storage | The HTML browser uses cache memory as temporary storage. | HTML5 has the storage options like application cache, SQL database, and web storage. |
| Browser compatibility | HTML is compatible with almost all browsers because it has been present for a long time, and the browser made modifications to support all the features. | In HTML5, we have many new tags, elements, and some tags that have been removed/modified, so only some browsers are fully compatible with HTML5. |
| Graphics support | In HTML, vector graphics are possible with tools LikeSilver light, Adobe Flash, VML, etc. | In HTML5, vector graphics are supported by default. |
| Threading | In HTML, the browser interface and JavaScript run in the same thread. | The HTML5 has the JavaScript Web Worker API, which allows the browser interface to run in multiple threads. |
| Storage | Uses cookies to store data. | Uses local storage instead of cookies |
| Vector and Graphics | Vector graphics are possible with the help of technologies like VML, Silverlight, Flash, etc. | Vector graphics are an integral part of HTML5, SVG, and canvas. |
| Shapes | It is not possible to create shapes like circles, rectangles, triangles. | We can draw shapes like circles, rectangles, triangles. |
| Doc type | Doctype declaration in HTML is too long |
< .! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC “- // W3C // DTD HTML 4.01 // EN” " http://www.w3.org /TR/html4/strict.dtd">
|The DOCTYPE declaration in html5 is very simple "<! DOCTYPE html>|
|Character Encoding|Character encoding in HTML is too long.
< ! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC “- // W3C // DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional // EN”>|Character encoding declaration is simple |
|Multimedia support|Audio and video are not the part of HTML4.|Audio and video are essential parts of HTML5,like: <.Audio>, <.Video>.|
|Vector Graphics|In HTML4, vector graphics are possible with the help of techniques like VML, Silver light, and Flash.|Vector graphics are an integral part of HTML5, SVG, and canvas.|
||Html5 uses cookies.|It supplies local storage in place of cookies.|
|Shapes|It is not possible to draw shapes like circles, rectangles, triangles.|Using html5, you can draw shapes like circles, rectangles, triangles.|
|Browser Support|Works with all older browsers||
Paragraph
< p>< /p> Creates a paragraph that will be displayed on its own line. You can also create only one line paragraph by typing < br/> without space between each “be” character. You can use the < p> < /p> tag to create a line break inside your page content.
This is not an empty element and therefore must include both a start and end tag in order for it to display correctly when opened and closed at either end of your text link. You can also add a “line-break” character “<…br /.>” without the quotations into your paragraph, which will add white space between two words instead of displaying them on different lines (if you need more information about this, visit this tutorial).
Line breaks
This way it will insert single new-line characters instead of displaying them all together on the same line. <…br/> Be aware that when typing “line breaks” you have to include “/n” at the end of your tag so it only inserts one new line instead of displaying them all on the same line.
<.pre><./pre>
Creates a paragraph with preformatted text which preserves both spaces and line breaks
<.code>
Encloses any character data between HTML tags that are generally used for computer code snippets. If you need to display this kind of information in your blog, please use the appropriate tags above instead since they will also preserve white spaces inside the content.
<.em>
This tag encloses text emphasized by an implicit or explicit surrounding text-emphasis decoration. This tag encloses text strongly emphasized by an implicit or explicit surrounding text-emphasis decoration. Also, it Inserts the enclosed text with an emphasis style that indicates strong importance for this part of plain text, even if no strong importance was intended in the mark-up where it occurs.
The tag encloses emphasized piece of text which is generally represented by an implicit surrounding *text-emphasis* decoration. If you would like to emphasize words inside your paragraphs use the tag instead because it also preserves white spaces inside the content.
Marks up a run of text with strong importance. For example, keywords in a document abstract, highlighted phrases in a hypertext document, product names in a review, or other pieces of text whose typical presentation is boldface and/or italics.
The , and tags are used to emphasize words within any paragraph text i.e.: text-emphasis decoration . The tag encloses any character data between HTML tags that are generally used to indicate keywords that need emphasizing for example product names in a review, or other pieces of text whose typical presentation is boldface and/or italics.
This tag encloses information that should be attributed to another source. Sets off displayed text that the reader is supposed to attribute to a quoted source. For example, if Alan writes “I like ice cream”, and Jane writes “Alan said he likes ice cream”, then Jane could indicate that she was referring to Alan’s liking of ice cream by including Alan’s name inside this tag: Alan.
Encloses in ‘quotes’ a small amount of text within a larger body of text.
<.i><./i>
The <.i><./i> tag encloses any character data between HTML tags where the enclosed text should be displayed as italicized. For example, keywords in a document abstract highlighted phrases in a hypertext document.
The <.sub><./sub> tag indicates that the enclosed text should be displayed as subscript . The tag is deprecated and replaced with the CSS <.sub>, <.sup> tags.
<.li>< /li>
You can use the < li>< /li> or list item tag to identify any ordered (numbered) or unordered (bulleted) list you might want to create for your visitors using HTML5. It encloses each element in a list, including the items themselves and any indentation present. For example, if you are describing some of your favorite movies in your page content using HTML5 web format, you may create an unordered list that will include each movie name enclosed inside its own < li>…< /li> tag with a suitable bullet image inside the < ul>< /ul> tags.
The < dl>, description list tag encloses any definition term-description pair where both parts are contained within their own set of descriptive tags i.e.: definition description. The first part of this pair is always the term, it’s usually represented by the < dt>< /dt> tag, while the second part is always the description, it’s represented
Frequently Asked Questions.
Here are some important questions:
1. What is HTML?
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is the language used to build any webpage, interactive page, form, etc.
2. Why do I need HTML?
You don’t need" to know HTML because there are programs like FrontPage and Dreamweaver that allow you to create web pages without writing a single line of code (HTML). Writers and editors use those programs as well as some web developers to make websites even if they only know the basics of HTML like how to insert an image onto a page.
3. How do I learn HTML?
One of the best ways to learn HTML would be to take a class on it at your local college or buy yourself one of several HTML books available in bookstores and online.
4. Do I need an internet connection to use HTML?
No, you don’t need an internet connection to write HTML but if you want to test out your webpage before uploading it to the web you will need an internet connection since that’s where you upload it onto (usually for free).
5. How do I create a webpage?
Once you have learned the basics of HTML, creating a webpage is actually very easy. It can take some getting used to if you are using FrontPage or Dreamweaver but once you get the hang of it it’s really not too difficult.
6. How do I make my page look different in Internet Explorer and Firefox?
Although there are many people who use Internet Explorer and Firefox, there still exists a large group of people who only know and use Internet Explorer so to satisfy them we will write our HTML code one way for IE and another for Firefox (for now). Here is how your HTML coding would look for both browsers:
7. Do I need pictures on my webpage?
No, pictures aren’t necessary to create a webpage. You can use HTML to write text, insert links, create forms for visitors to fill out and submit, etc.
8. How do I get my page on the internet?
Once you have all of your HTML code written correctly then make sure that you save your HTML file somewhere on your computers like your desktop or hard drive (make sure it’s not saved as a .txt document). Now find where you saved the file and double-click on it (or right-click and choose open with IE if you are using FrontPage or Dreamweaver). Your web browser should automatically open up to show your brand new webpage! If that doesn’t happen then try opening an internet browser yourself (Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari) and going to file/open. There you can find where your HTML document is saved click on it and let the web browser open it up.
9. Can I make a webpage for free?
Yes! All of the major search engines offer free websites with a lot of their services which you can sign up for by going to their respective website:
10. What is HTML used for?
HTML is used to create any type of webpage from an online resume to an online store! Anything you want to put on the internet can be created with HTML.
Conclusion
In this post, we have been introduced to different types of HTML tags that are available for us to use while writing our web content. In the next few posts, we will cover text formatting and how to add images/links to your blog articles. In order for this site to function properly, please make sure all your HTML code is valid and correctly written i.e.: close all open tags and avoid leaving extra white spaces at the end of a line before typing a new one after a paragraph break, etc.
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