What is the magnolia tree?
Magnolia is a large genus of approximately 210 species of flowering plants in the Magnolioideae subfamily of the Magnoliaceae family.
Magnolia is an ancient genus. Appearing before bees, it is theorized that flowers evolved to encourage pollination by beetles. To avoid damage by pollinating beetles, the carpels of Magnolia flowers are extremely hardy. Fossilized specimens of M. acuminata going back 20 million years, and of plants recognizably having a place with the Magnoliaceae going back 95 million years. Another part of Magnolia that is considered to address a familial state is that the blossom bud is encased in a bract instead of sepals; the pieces of the perianth are undifferentiated and are called tepals rather than separate sepals and petals. Magnolia imparts the tepal trademark to a few other blossoming plants close to the base of the blooming plant genealogy, for example, Amborella and ymphaea (just as plants of much more recent origin such as Lilium).
Magnolia Basics
The iconic southern magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora) is the best known. Yet, magnolias, especially the deciduous assortments, can be filled in practically any area of the US From the tip of Florida to northern Maine and Washington, there is a magnolia that will grow in your garden.
zones
4-9
size
Magnolias come in a variety of varieties that are suitable for any garden. Sizes range from 15-foot shrubs to massive trees that can reach 80 feet or more in height.
flowering time
In deciduous tree varieties, the flowers open in early spring before the leaves appear. They arise from large ■■■■■-willow-like buds that settled during the previous growing season and remain in the fall and winter. Evergreen species bloom most strongly from the transition from spring to summer. But don’t be surprised if your magnolia tree blooms again in summer or early fall. It is not uncommon for sporadic blooms to appear with new growth.
types
Eight kinds of magnolias - two evergreen and six deciduous - are nearby to the United States. These native species have proven to be very adaptable and many can thrive in gardens outside their natural growth zone.
These are some of the most popular types of magnolia trees:
- Southern Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora)
- Magnolia saucer (Magnolia × soulangiana)
- Star Magnolia (Magnolia stellata)
- Loebner’s Magnolia (Magnolia × loebneri)
- Magnolia Sweetbay (Magnolia virginiana)
- Cucumber tree (Magnolia acuminata)
Plant magnolias
When planting magnolias, choose the site carefully. They have scattered, shallow root systems that can be easily damaged during transplantation. The largest magnolias have branches that span 30 to 40 feet, making them useful as shade trees in larger patios. The conservative, shrubby assortments are appealing in boundaries or as an elaborate tree in Asian nurseries.
When
Plant evergreen magnolias in early spring. Plant deciduous magnolias in the fall on the off chance that you live in the south and in the spring on the off chance that you live in the north.
Soil
Well drained, rich in organic matter. It can tolerate clay, loamy or sandy soils.
Exhibition
Evergreen varieties grow best in full sun. Deciduous species prefer partial shade. Where frost may occur after flowering begins to grow in a sheltered location.
Magnolia Care
Magnolia trees require little consideration and are impervious to numerous infections and irritations. They offer a long shelf life of 100 years or more under the right growing conditions.
Irrigation
Most varieties tolerate hot summers and moderate droughts, making them a hardy choice for gardens in harsher climates. However, younger trees should be watered regularly until they are fully established.
Pruning
Magnolias by and large need small pruning other than to eliminate crossed or harmed branches or for restorative reasons. The best time to prune is shortly after the tree has finished blooming, either in late spring or early summer. Pruning too late in the season will result in fewer blooms the following spring.
Fertilization
If your magnolia is growing and blooming well, there is no need to fertilize. However, if your tree is not thriving or has yellow leaves, you should have your soil tested. Check with your neighborhood college augmentation to check whether they give soil testing and suggestions to adding supplemental supplements. If you decide to fertilize, wait until spring after planting your magnolia, then apply a slow-release fertilizer just as your tree starts to come out.
Southern Magnolia
Magnolia grandiflora, consistently known as southern magnolia or bull sound, is a tree in the Magnoliaceae family nearby toward the southeastern United States, from southeastern North Carolina to central Florida and from west to east Texas . Arriving at 27.5 m (90 ft) tall, it is an enormous and garish evergreen, with huge dim green surrenders to 20 cm (7 3⁄4 inches) long and 12 cm (4 3⁄4 inches) inches) wide, and large, fragrant white flowers up to 30 cm (12 inches) in diameter.
Albeit endemic to the subtropical woodlands of the bay swamps and the southern Atlantic beach front plain, Magnolia Grandiflora is broadly developed in hotter zones around the globe. The wood is hard and heavy and has been used commercially to make furniture, flooring, and veneer.
Magnolias by and large need small pruning other than to eliminate crossed or harmed branches or for restorative reasons.
In light of the various planted in our neighbors’ yards, the nearby nurseries selling these trees should do quite well, particularly in the spring of the year when this specific tree is dressed in those large, showy creamy to white blooms.
Ways to propagate these magnificent trees
Once the flowering time is over, brown cones remain with the bright red seeds of Southern Magnolia. Birds love to eat these seeds. It also becomes food for squirrels and possums who relish this tasty seed delicacy.
These trees can be successfully propagated from seeds if one has the patience to watch them grow from the seedling stage to long term flowering.
To prepare the seeds for planting, do the following:
- Reap the seeds in the fall period of the year when they become noticeable in the cases.
- Remove the outer coating of the seeds.
- Put in a jar or a ziplock bag with a little damp potting soil.
- Store in the fridge for in any event 3 months.
- Plant the seeds at least 1 cm deep in potting soil and keep them moist.
- When the germinated trees are 2 1/2 to 3 inches or more, they can be repotted in larger containers until they are a size more suitable for planting in the ground.
Jane Magnolia Tree
A Jane magnolia tree is one of the “Little Girl” groups of hybrid magnolias that were developed at the US National Arboretum in the mid-1950s. Hardy shrub or small tree. Noteworthy rosy purple blossoms outside; White inside, opening late in spring to keep away from ice harm. Flowers are a beautiful tulip shape with a slightly fragrant scent. The leaves are dark green and somewhat leathery. A great choice for any accent, pattern, or border. Grows 10’-15 'tall. Grows best in full morning sun and on partially shady afternoons. Prefers rich, moist and well-drained soils.
Hardiness Zones
Jane’s magnolia can be expected to grow in endurance zones 4-7.
Tree Type
This is a flowering shrub that is usually planted for its abundance of spring flowers.
Mature Size
This bush develops at a moderate rate, with tallness increments of under 12 "every year.
Growth Rate
This shrub grows at a slow rate, with the height increasing below 12 "per year.
Sun Preference
Full sun is the ideal condition for this bush, which implies that it ought to get at any rate 6 hours of direct, unfiltered daylight every day.
Soil Preference
The Jane magnolia fills in acidic, loamy, sodden, rich, sandy, sloppy topsoil and very much depleted soils.
Attributes
This shrub:
- Produces tulip shaped flowers with a light fragrance and a reddish purple coloration on the outside, white on the inside.
- Blooms in late spring, avoiding frost damage.
- Can be prepared to develop as a bush or little tree.
- It has dark green leaves with a somewhat leathery appearance.
- Grows in a rounded shape.
- Best used as an accent plant, border, or sample.
- Favors full morning sun and incompletely concealed evenings.
Jane Mognolia Tree Facts
Jane Magnolia has beautiful tulip-shaped blooms that arrive before foliage and stay for about a month or so in spring. These colossal, fragrant sprouts are pink to purple with a trace of red outwardly and white within. Jane Magnolias bloom in the spring and often bloom again in the summer. This second flower bud is a real treat, adding more color and beauty to your landscape. In fall, you’ll enjoy even more color as the green leaves turn yellow and then coppery when the weather cools.
This low-branching shrub-like tree grows 10 to 15 feet tall and 6 to 10 feet wide at maturity. Minimized magnolia Jane is a deciduous tree that is suggested for developing zones 4 through 8.
Magnolia Jane blossoms half a month later than early-sprouting magnolias like star and saucer, which implies you don’t need to stress over bud harm with this little magnolia. Don’t miss years of blooms even in the coldest climates! It varies based on weather and temperatures, but generally Jane magnolias bloom from April to May.
Jane Magnolia Care
Spring and fall are the best times to plant magnolias. If you live in an area with mild summers or winters, you can also plant at these times. Magnolia trees prefer full sun, but they can grow well in places with partial sun. Magnolias are very adaptable; They can tolerate clay to sandy and loamy soils, but make sure it is moist and drains well.
When your tree is just planted, water deeply 3 times a week. Water 1-2 times a week for the next several months. After establishment, your magnolia will be drought tolerant and only need watering once a week in summer. Mulch is a good option, especially with a newly planted magnolia. About 2 inches of mulch will keep the soil moist and the roots protected. It also keeps weeds and grasses at bay that steal moisture and nutrients.
Prepare with a decent moderate delivery manure in spring for best outcomes. If pruning is necessary, prune immediately after flowering has stopped to avoid cutting next year’s flowers.
Pink magnolia
Otherwise called Magnolia x soulangiana, the saucer magnolia is a deciduous tree known as the pink magnolia tree. Its tremendous blossoms show up in pre-spring and late-winter. Saucer magnolias are little, low-extended trees with enormous, saucer-molded blossoms. The fragrant early spring blooms are white with a light to deep pink or purplish pink hue. Its large, broad leaves are dark green and the smooth bark is silver-gray.
- Zone (s): 4-9
- Mature size: 20-30 feet.
- Sun preference: full sun
- Preferred soil: acidic, clayey, humid, sandy, well-drained and clayey soils.
- Irrigation: has a certain tolerance to drought
Little Gem Magnolia Tree
With all the appeal of a southern magnolia in a more modest size, the little pearl magnolia is a mainstream elaborate decision for individuals living in strength zones 6 to 10. It is regularly utilized as a highlighted scene example, for add evergreen magnificence close to decks and yards. as a flower or hedge display, and in large containers.
If you choose this variety, you will be rewarded right from the start. The shrub blooms as early as two to three years and provides a profusion of fragrant flowers in those early years of growth.
Hardiness Zones
The small magnolia of precious stones can be expected to grow in endurance zones 6-10.
Tree Type
Mature Size
The small gem of magnolia grows to a height of 15-20 ‘and a spread of 7-10’ at maturity.
Growth Rate
This tree grows slowly with differences in elevation of less than 12 "per year.
Sun Preference
Full sun and incomplete shade are best for this tree, which implies it inclines toward at least four hours of direct, unfiltered daylight every day.
Soil Preference
The small gem magnolia grows in acidic, clayey, moist, sandy, well-drained and clay soils. Withstands some floods and has moderate drought tolerance.
Attributes
This tree:
- Produces fragrant 4 "white flowers from mid-spring through summer, with abundant flowering in the first few years of growth.
- Features elliptical evergreen leaves that are dark green and shiny on top and rusty brown on the bottom.
- Produces cone-shaped fruit clusters up to 5 "long with individual seeds covered in red.
- Blooms at a younger age than most magnolias.
- It grows upright.
- Tolerates some floods and moderate droughts.
- Produces organic waste of flowers, nuts and leaves.
Sweetbay Magnolia Tree
All magnolias have unusual and exotic-looking cones, but those of a sweet magnolia (Magnolia virginiana) are more striking than most. Sweetbay’s magnolia trees include smooth white spring and summer blossoms with a sweet lemon scent and leaves that vacillate in the smallest breeze to flaunt their silver underside.The fruiting cones comprise of a gathering of pinkish natural products that open to deliver the seeds when ready. These rare ornamental trees create less clutter than other magnolia tree species.
Sweetbay Magnolia Care
Plant the sweet magnolia in narrow hallways or urban areas where you need a compact tree. They need full sun or partial shade in medium to humid soils. These trees are often classified as wetland plants, and even with irrigation, you will have no luck growing sweet berry magnolias in dry soil.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. When do magnolia trees bloom?
Known for their effortless and fragrant blossoms, magnolias contain a different variety of trees and bushes. Numerous magnolias appear to introduce spring with their blossoming times in February and March, while others don’t sprout until June.
2. How fast do magnolia trees grow?
These trees can take another 10 to 20 years to reach their mature height. The cultivation and growth rate may dictate that a magnolia reaches maturity in 10-30 years, but soil, humidity, and environmental conditions may force the tree to take longer.
3. How to grow a magnolia tree?
Note that deciduous magnolia varieties are best planted when dormant in early spring. After choosing the place to plant, dig a hole at least 1.5 times the width of the root ball or sample beam and a little shallower. Remove the top layer of soil from the tree to expose the top root.
4. How to prune a magnolia tree?
Be very careful when pruning magnolia trees so as not to tear or damage the bark. Remove all ■■■■, diseased, or injured branches first. Remove branches that are not in line with the natural shape of the tree. Remove the branches that cross or rub and cut the suckers.
5. How long do magnolia trees live?
Around 80 years
Life expectancy. The average life expectancy of magnolias varies by species. Southern magnolias tend to live around 80 years, but some trees live up to 120 years.