The Rubik’s Cube, the most popular in the 80s of the last century, gets a not so easy reputation The toymaker doesn’t see it as a new entertainment product. It is possible that the cube will remain Erno Rubik’s intangible invention if fate refuses to deliver a happy opportunity to Tibor Laxey’s people … However, the first thing to do is.
In fact, Erno Rubik was not the only inventor who patented his cube. He was not the first to claim authorship. But it was his toy that was popular all over the world after going through all the trials on the thorny path to fame.
The patents for the cube-like design were published in different countries: England, America, Japan. But Hungarian socialists have succeeded in an unequal battle with imperialist powers that “destroy” their chances of winning the hearts and hands of the whole world.
The first person to encroach on the podium was British William Gustafson, who received a patent for his invention in the United States. There is a disagreement about the date of this event: some argue it was in 1958, OTHER - A little later. In 1963, what is known about its modifications is that he offered options 2? 2? 2 and 3? 3? 3. In 1970, Briton Frank Fox applied his spherical cube. Then American Larry Nichols created his cube 2? 2? 2, the American obtained a patent in 1972, and Frank Fox in 1974. Rubik applied for the patent on January 30, 1975, but received the patent on that date. December 31, 1977, as Erno proves ownership of his work, the Japanese Teratoshi Ishige, on October 10, 1976, received a patent for his cube setting 3? 3? 3. Basically, the battle of the sage titan. Hot Due to its technological efficiency, the Hungarian inventor’s conundrum has been awarded in the fight for supremacy over humanity’s mind. All in all, this is very strange, because Teratoshi Ishige’s toys are so close to Rubik’s cube, the foresight Japanese people can miss the opportunity.
Initially, the entertaining toys by Erno Rubik were not invented at all in order to lead the townspeople into anger and hysteria. Rubik adores three-dimensional geometry and planning, teaches students at the Budapest Institute of Arts and Crafts, Design and Architecture, and to make it easier to understand the simple how to solve a Rubik’s cube laws of science, he provides study materials. In an effort to develop students’ spatial imagination skills, Erno Rubik came up with new designs and tasks for it. It was a design that would later turn into a mystery.
The prototype of the modern toy is made of paper and cardboard, and then the wooden cube is seen with light. This cube is made up of 27 face cubes that are painted in different colors. The task for the students is: to make all cubes move in their place without violating unity. Did the students solve the problem? - It’s still a secret. But it is known that the author makes a lot of effort to achieve the versatility of the elements at various times. Rubber ties, magnets, special protrusions, and slots act as holding elements. Nothing helps The cubes burst into pieces, it does not differ in special transport, so scientists are working on a solution to the problem. The search was successful, however, a number of people died.
The central inner cube has been replaced by a cylinder-shaped retention mechanism, the number of faces is reduced from 156 to 54 the former, and the center face cube becomes stationary. “I just washed all the excess” - One time, the sculptor who created this incredible statue of Christ and Rubik used the same technique to create his masterpiece.
By the way, neither the problem author nor his students thought about the possibility of collecting faces of the same color. To whom and when this wonderful idea came to mind - it was not known. But as soon as hypotheses were made about it, Erno Rubik put together his embodiment, which he spent a whole month. Rubik then realized that visual aids for students could be toys for many consumers. He patented his cube and began to search for those who would contribute to the production of his produce.
In the end, a small cooperative in Budapest began producing toys. They didn’t expect much profit from the cube - it didn’t happen. The enchanting puzzle named “Magic Cube” doesn’t appeal to buyers despite its colorful packaging. It was before Christmas 1978, but people did not try to offer toys to their loved ones that the creators themselves had not given them for a long time. A fragment of the first Rubik’s Cube was hit at the Soviet Union.
The loaf might not have claimed yet, gathering dust on the shelves and living an awkward life and then sinking into oblivion, if not for the German computer tycoon with Hungarian roots Tibor Lacci, who often visited Budapest. During his next visit to his hometown, Lazy saw a waiter in a coffee shop and enthusiastically gathered some puzzles. The puzzle turned into a Rubik’s cube. Tibor liked math, and toys made him fascinated. In addition, the entrepreneurial vein made itself felt: Hungarian from Germany appreciated the cube’s future success and had contacted Erno Rubik to discuss the issue of promoting the puzzle.
In 1979, a traditional toy fair was held in Nuremberg, where Lucky went with the cube. He did not imagine the cube as an exhibition, he just walked around the exhibition, turned it in his hand, and expected results. The benefit of others And although the expectations were not met, Tibor sought to attract the collaboration of game creators who founded London-based “Seven Towns Ltd.” Tom Kremer Kremer, interested in new developments with Lazy. Shared Role ”: Lakzy tackles bureaucratic issues and Kremer drew attention to the global cube to tour the global ad.
The three of them had the brightest hopes. As often as other inventions emerge, however, the cube didn’t inspire confidence in the big toy business. The riddle allegedly wasn’t true. (That is, the cube doesn’t look attractive in the video) Abstract and speculation. In addition, teachers and scientists are more interested in lumps than ordinary buyers. Moreover, the production is too expensive and complicated. Toy manufacturers generally don’t want to mess with questionable products.
Surrendering to the mercy of fate is not magic in the rules of Kremer and Lexie. Kremer lured the vice president of marketing services for strong American company “Ideal Toy Corporation” to Budapest (by the way, an American company). Larry Nichols, once encroaching on the threshold of this company, tried to sell his cubes.) Five days, Hungarian and American officials Lucky and Kramer were kept at the same table. The five-day negotiations were made against the supply of the Western lump. Five tough days full of doubt, hope, and desire. But Tom and Tibor won! The contract for the delivery of cubic millions to America has been signed.
And again, on the way to the “fixation” around the world, obstacles arise. Americans only sell products that are officially registered in the United States. The cubes of such patents weren’t there, so Lakzy and Kremer had to be tricky, as a result, the Magic Cube was quickly renamed the Rubik’s Cube, so it forever connected the author and creation in people’s minds. It’s the year of the start of an obsession with puzzle collecting, Erno Rubik showcases new toys on display in London, Paris, New York, and Nuremberg, and the Order to Solve the Mystery Falling Like Abundance. Until the end of 1982 (that is, two years after its recognition) the number of cubes officially sold 100 million copies. There were rumors of one and a half more fakes, so Erno Rubik became the first legal millionaire in the country of creation. Communism.
The toys of the Hungarian masters of architecture bring people together: abandoned teachers and students, children and adults, thugs, and intellectuals. The toy destroys obstacles between generations and parts of society, setting one goal for everyone - gathering the same colored puzzle edges. The extent of the insanity can be judged by the fact that in some countries the Rubik’s Cube is part of the dining table setting and is located next to the pepper shaker and salt shaker …
Cube hit the Soviet Union in 1981, the rights to production brought the socialist state up to $ 3 million. While the production of the toy was set up in a union, it was brought in from Hungary, and few people know that hated American capitalists were releasing this creation. The toy is so successful among the population that the long-time journal “Science and Life” has published articles on how to make cubes at home and put them together.