12 women who changed the world
- Jane Austen (1775-1817)
“The person, be it a gentleman or a lady, who does not enjoy a good novel, must be excruciatingly stupid.”
OG Rom-Com Queen Jane Austen defined an entire literary genre with her shrewd social observations and wit. Austen was born in England to a family of eight children and began writing her now classic novels such as Pride and Prejudice and Sense and Sensibility as a teenager.
Her novels are funny, adorable and question the role of women in society. Austen had to hide her identity as the author of some of the most popular novels of her time, and it was not until her death that her brother Henry revealed to the public that she was the true author. Her literary influence persists, and the themes and lessons from her novels persist to this day.
- Anne Frank (1929-1945)
“How wonderful it is that nobody has to wait a moment before starting to make the world a better place.”
Anne Frank’s Diary is one of the most honest, powerful and poignant accounts of World War II and was written by a German teenage girl. The Franks were a Jewish family who lived in Germany, then in Austria during ■■■■■■’s rise to power and during World War II. The family hid in a secret outbuilding with four other people during the war, but were discovered in 1944 and taken to concentration camps. Of the Frank family, only Anne’s father survived and he decided to publish Anne’s diary.
Translated into nearly 70 languages, Anne Frank’s diary is an intimate portrayal of one of the most inhuman moments in history. It can enlighten us about the universal human qualities of emotion, passion, love, hope, desire, fear and fear and strength.
- Maya Angelou (1928-2014)
“I’ve learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel.”
Maya Angelou is one of the most influential women in American history and was a poet, singer, memoir, and civil rights campaigner whose award-winning memoir I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings Literary History was the first non-fiction bestseller by an African American woman.
Angelou had a difficult childhood. As a black woman who grew up in Stamps, Arkansas, Maya experienced racial prejudice and discrimination throughout her life. At the age of seven, Angelou was attacked by her mother’s boyfriend, who was then killed by her uncles in revenge. The incident traumatized Angelou to the point that she became a virtual mute for many years.
I know why the cage bird sings, and her other works were one of the loudest voices in the civil rights movement. I deal with topics such as identity, rape, racism and literacy and illustrate how strong character and love for literature can help to overcome racism and trauma.
- Queen Elizabeth I (1533-1603)
“Although the sex I belong to is considered weak, you will still find me a stone that won’t bend against the wind.”
Elizabeth called herself “The Virgin Queen” because she chose to marry her country instead of a man. It may seem like an old story now, but Queen Elizabeth I is one of the most successful monarchs in British history, and under her England became a great European power in politics, trade and the arts.
Elizabeth had a rocky road to the throne and technically should never have ruled, both because she was a woman and because her mother was Anne Boleyn, the much hated ex-wife of Henry VIII.
However, Elizabeth I has proven the opposite to all the naysayers and has become one of the greatest female leaders. Known for her intelligence, cunning and heat, “The Virgin Queen” was one of the great women in history.
- Catherine the Great (1729 - 1796)
“Power without the trust of a nation is nothing.”
Catherine the Great is one of the greatest historical figures in the world, and the Prussian-born Queen is one of the more ruthless women who make this list.
Catherine, who was in a loveless marriage to the King of Russia, organized a coup to overthrow her wildly unpopular husband, Peter III, and proclaimed herself Empress of the Russian Empire in 1762.
Catherine is credited with modernizing Russia and establishing the first state-funded school for girls, the Power of the Church
6.Sojourner Truth (1797 - 1883)
“Truth Is Powerful and Conquering”
Sojourner Truth is one of the most inspirational black women in American history and her speech is one of every woman’s most famous speeches. African-American abolitionist and women’s rights activist Truth made his now famous speech at the 1851 Ohio Women’s Right’s Convention in Akron, known as “Ain’t I a Woman? ”
Truth was separated from her family at the age of nine and was later sold for slavery alongside the sheep for $ 100 in 1829.The Truth fled to freedom with her daughter Sophia. But her other two children had to be left behind.
The Truth began the women’s and African-American women’s rights movement in the late 1840s and is known for its keynote speeches on women’s rights, prison reform, and universal suffrage. The Truth, who died in Michigan in 1883, is known as one of the key leaders of the abolitionist movement and one of the oldest advocates of women’s rights.
- Rosa Park (1913-2005)
“I want to be remembered as someone who wants to be free … so everyone else is free as well.”
Rosa Parks was on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1955 when a bus driver asked her to stand up and give her a seat to a white man. Parks, a black seamstress, rejected, and doing so sparked the civil rights movement in America.
Park was born in 1913, moved to Alabama at age 11, and attended experimental school at the Alabama Teachers’ College for the ■■■■■ until she had to leave grade 11 to care for a sick grandmother.
Before 1955, the park was a member of Montgomery’s African-American community, and by 1955 it was a member of the Montgomery African-American community. In 1943 she participated in Montgomery’s NAACP chapter, where she served as chapter secretary.
In 1955, Alabama remained governed by discrimination law and had a policy for municipal buses where white citizens were only allowed to sit in the front, and black men and women had to sit back on Day 1. December no longer had seats left in the white section, so the car operator told the four black drivers to stand and the white men to sit in the entire row. Three were unable to obey the park.
The park was subsequently arrested and her actions sparked protests across America. When she died aged 92 on October 24, 2005, she became the first woman in the nation’s history to be in state at the US Congress.
- Malala Yousafzai (1997 - present)
“I tell my story, not because it’s unique. But because it is a story of many girls "
Malala Yousafzai displayed a medal and a diploma during the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize Ceremony.
Malala Yousafzai was born in Pakistan on July 12, 1997. Yousafzai’s father was a teacher and opened an all-girls school in her village.However, when the Taliban took over her town, they forced all girls to go to school in the year. In 2012, at the age of 15, Malala made public the rights to women’s education, and as a result, a gunman got into her school bus and shot a young activist in the head.
Yousafzai moved to the United Kingdom where she made a fierce global appearance on the world stage and became the youngest person to ever receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 at the age of 17.Malaala is currently studying political philosophy. And economics at the University of Oxford.
- Marie Curie (1867 - 1934)
“There is nothing in life to fear, but to understand. Now is the time to understand more so that we are less afraid.”
Poland-born Marie Curie, a pioneering physicist and scientist, discovered two new elements (radium and polonium) and developed a portable x-ray machine.
Currie was the first (Not a woman) who has won two separate noble prizes, one in physics and the other in chemistry, and to this day Curie is the only person, regardless of gender, to receive a lofty prize for two different sciences. together
Currie has faced constant adversity and discrimination throughout her career as science and physics are the areas . However, her research remains relevant and influential in the world of science to this day.
- Ada Lovelace (1815-1852)
“My brain is more than just mortal. as time will tell. "
famous women
A watercolor by Alfred Edward Chalon by Ada Lovelace, painted in 1840
Ada Lovelace was an English mathematician and the world’s first woman computer programmer. Lovelace was born in privilege to a notoriously unstable romantic poet, Lord Byron (who left her family when Ada was only 2 months old) and Lady Wentworth.
Ada was a charming society woman who was friends with people like Charles ■■■■■■■■ but she is best known for being the first person to publish an algorithm for a computer. Her genius is years ahead of her time.
Lovelace died of cancer at the age of 36, and it was almost a century after her death for people to appreciate her notes on Babbag’s Analytical Engine, which was recognized as the first ever description for computers and software.
- Edith Cowan (1861-1932)
“Women are very interested in their being absolutely equal to men. We are asking for neither more nor less.”
Her face is on our $ 50 bill and she has a university named after her in Western Australia, but what you may not know is that Edith Cowan was Australia’s first female MP and a bitter suffragette.
Edith’s childhood was traumatic to say the least. Her mother died in childbirth when Cowan was just seven years old, and her father was accused and then convicted of murdering his second wife when she was 15 and subsequently ■■■■■■■■.
Edith pioneered women’s rights from a young age, and her election to parliament in 1921 at 59 was both unexpected and controversial.
During her tenure in Parliament, Cowan enforced laws that allowed women to serve in the legal profession, promote migrant welfare and sex education in schools, and equate mothers with fathers when their children died without making a will .
Edith died at the age of 70, but her legacy remains to this day.
- Amelia Earhart (1897-1939)
“Women have to try to do things the way men have tried. When they fail, their failure just needs to be a challenge to others. "
Amelia Earhart was the definition of a rule infraction. Amelia was an American aviator who became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic and the first person ever to fly alone from Hawaii to the United States. She was a pioneering aviator and a true female pioneer.
Earhart refused to be intimidated by her gender from a young age. Born in Kansas in 1897, Amelia played basketball as an adult, took auto repair classes, and briefly attended college. Earhart began taking flight lessons in 1920 and was quickly determined to get her pilot’s license after passing her flight test in December 1921.
Earhart set several aviation records, but it was her attempt to become the first person to circumnavigate the globe, which resulted in her disappearance and suspected death. Earhart disappeared somewhere over the Pacific in July 1937 and was pronounced ■■■■ in absentia in 1939. Her plane wreck was never found and to this day her disappearance remains one of the greatest unsolved mysteries of the 20th century.